-
1 produce
produits ⇒ 1 produire ⇒ 2 (a)-(c), 2 (f), 2 (g) rapporter ⇒ 2 (b) donner naissance à ⇒ 2 (d) causer ⇒ 2 (e) provoquer ⇒ 2 (e)1 noun['prɒdju:s] (UNCOUNT) produits mpl (alimentaires);∎ agricultural/dairy produce produits mpl agricoles/laitiers;∎ farm produce produits mpl agricoles ou de la ferme;∎ home produce produits mpl du pays;∎ they eat their own produce ils mangent ce qu'ils produisent;∎ produce of Spain (on packaging) produit en Espagne(a) (manufacture, make) produire, fabriquer;∎ we aren't producing enough spare parts nous ne produisons pas assez de pièces détachées;∎ our factory produces spare parts for washing machines notre usine fabrique des pièces détachées pour machines à laver;∎ Denmark produces dairy products le Danemark est un pays producteur de produits laitiers;∎ we have produced three new models this year nous avons sorti trois nouveaux modèles cette année∎ this mine is producing less and less coal la production de charbon de cette mine est en déclin;∎ this region produces good wine cette région produit du bon vin;∎ halogen lamps produce a lot of light les lampes halogènes donnent beaucoup de lumière;∎ my investments produce a fairly good return mes investissements sont d'un assez bon rapport;∎ this account produces a high rate of interest ce compte rapporte des intérêts élevés∎ he hasn't produced a new painting for over a year now cela fait maintenant plus d'un an qu'il n'a rien peint;∎ she has produced a lot of poetry elle a publié de nombreux poèmes;∎ the publishers produced a special edition les éditeurs ont publié ou sorti une édition spéciale(d) Biology (give birth to → of woman) donner naissance à; (→ of animal) produire, donner naissance à; (secrete → saliva, sweat etc) secréter;∎ she produced many children elle a eu de nombreux enfants(e) (bring about → situation, problem) causer, provoquer, créer; (→ illness, death) causer, provoquer; (→ anger, pleasure, reaction) susciter, provoquer; (→ effect) provoquer, produire;∎ the first candidate produced a favourable impression on the panel le premier candidat a fait une impression favorable sur le jury;∎ the team has produced some good results/some surprises this season l'équipe a obtenu quelques bons résultats/provoqué quelques surprises cette saison;∎ she can produce a meal from nothing il lui suffit d'un rien pour cuisiner un bon repas;∎ to produce a sensation (of book etc) faire sensation;∎ the drug produces a sensation of well-being cette drogue procure une sensation de bien-être(f) (present, show → evidence, documents) présenter, produire;∎ he produced a £5 note from his pocket il a sorti un billet de 5 livres de sa poche;∎ you have to be able to produce identification vous devez pouvoir présenter une pièce d'identité;∎ the defendant was unable to produce any proof l'accusé n'a pu fournir ou apporter aucune preuve;∎ to produce a witness faire comparaître un témoin;∎ they produced some excellent arguments ils ont avancé d'excellents arguments;∎ she is continually producing new ideas elle ne cesse d'avoir des idées nouvelles;∎ he finally managed to produce the money il a enfin réussi à trouver l'argent ou réunir la somme nécessaire(g) (finance → film, play, programme) produire; (make → documentary, current affairs programme) réaliser;∎ a well-produced play une pièce bien montée(i) Chemistry, Electricity & Physics (reaction, spark) produire; (discharge) produire, provoquer; (vacuum) faire, créer(a) (yield → factory, mine) produire, rendre(b) (organize production of a film, play, radio or TV programme) assurer la production; (make film or programme) assurer la réalisation -
2 sensation
noun1) (feeling) Gefühl, dassensation of giddiness — Schwindelgefühl, das
2) (person, event) Sensation, die3) (excitement) Aufsehen, das* * *[sen'seiʃən]1) (the ability to feel through the sense of touch: Cold can cause a loss of sensation in the fingers and toes.) die Empfindung2) (a feeling: a sensation of faintness.) das Gefühl3) (a general feeling, or a cause, of excitement or horror: The murder caused a sensation; His arrest was the sensation of the week.) das Aufsehen, die Sensation•- academic.ru/65888/sensational">sensational- sensationally* * *sen·sa·tion[senˈseɪʃən]n\sensation of heat/cold Hitze-/Kälteempfindung f\sensation of pain Schmerzempfinden ntburning \sensation brennendes Gefühl, Brennen ntto have the \sensation that... das Gefühl haben, dass...I had the odd \sensation that... ich hatte das komische Gefühl, dass...to be an overnight \sensation einschlagen wie eine Bombe* * *[sen'seISən]n1) (= feeling) Gefühl nt; (of heat, cold etc) Empfindung f; (of the external world) Sinneseindruck ma/the sensation of falling — das Gefühl zu fallen
a sensation of fear — ein Gefühl nt der Angst, ein Angstgefühl nt
how can one describe the sensation of touching silk? —
I felt a sensation of being watched — ich hatte das Gefühl, beobachtet zu werden
2) (= great success) Sensation f* * *sensation [senˈseıʃn] s1. (Sinnes)Wahrnehmung f, (-)Empfindung f:sensation of pain Schmerzempfindung, -gefühl n;he could feel no sensation in his left leg er hatte kein Gefühl im linken Bein;sensation level Empfindungsschwelle f2. Gefühl n:have the sensation that …;sensation of thirst Durstgefühl3. Empfindungsvermögen n4. (großer) Eindruck, Sensation f, Aufsehen n:he was the sensation of the day er war die Sensation des Tages5. Sensation f, Überraschung f (Ereignis)* * *noun1) (feeling) Gefühl, dassensation of giddiness — Schwindelgefühl, das
2) (person, event) Sensation, die3) (excitement) Aufsehen, das* * *n.Aufsehen - n.Empfindung f.Sensation f.eklatanter Vorfall m. -
3 sensation
sen·sa·tion [senʼseɪʃən] n\sensation of pain Schmerzempfinden nt;burning \sensation brennendes Gefühl, Brennen ntto have the \sensation that... das Gefühl haben, dass...;I had the odd \sensation that... ich hatte das komische Gefühl, dass...to be an overnight \sensation einschlagen wie eine Bombe; -
4 produce
1. IIproduce at some time the mines no longer produce шахты истощены2. III1) produce smth. produce motor cars (planes, automobile tires, stoves, etc.) выпускать /производить/ машины и т.д.; produce woolen goods (cotton, steel, etc.) вырабатывать /выпускать, производить/ шерстяные изделия и т.д.; produce a vacuum создавать вакуум; what does this factory produce? что производит /выпускает/ эта фабрика?; the south of France produces wine на юге Франции производят /делают/ вино2) produce smth. produce wheat (corn, fruit, plenty of meat, wool, etc.) давать /производить/ пшеницу и т.д.; this soil ought to produce a good crop эта земля должна давать хороший урожай; these vines produce good grapes на этих лозах растет /произрастает/ хороший виноград; these hens produce a lot of eggs это очень ноская порода кур; produce a litter of puppies (lambs, etc.) приносить щенят и т.д.; produce a small income (unexpected dividends, etc.) приносить небольшой доход и т.д. produce a novel (scientific works, etc.) писать роман и т.д.; produce poetry писать стихи; produce a great painting создать великое полотно /прекрасную картину/ this artist produces very little этот художник очень мало пишет, творчество этого художника очень невелико; produce smb. the country (the century, etc.) produced many great men (great philosophers, singers, actresses, etc.) страна и т.д. дала [миру] много великих людей и т.д.3) produce smth. produce a play (a film /а movie/, etc.) поставить пьесу и т.д.4) produce smth. produce a sensation (a reaction, etc.) вызывать сенсацию и т.д.; produce fine results (happiness, etc.) приносить /давать/ хорошие результаты и т.д.; produce discomfort создавать неудобства; produce a poor impression производить плохое впечатление; hard work produced success упорный труд привел к успеху; their efforts produced no results все их усилия были тщетны /не принесли никаких результатов/; the purpose of the medicine is to produce perspiration это лекарство дается для того, чтобы больной пропотел5) produce smth. produce one's passport (the document, one's driver's licence, one's railway ticket, etc.) предъявлять паспорт и т.д.; produce one's credentials а) предъявлять документы; б) вручать верительные грамоты; to prove her story she produced a letter чтобы подтвердить свой рассказ, она показала письмо; produce one's reasons (facts, evidence, witnesses, etc.) приводить доводы и т.д.3. IV1) produce smth. in some manner produce smth. artificially производить что-л. искусственным путем; produce smth. systematically производить /вырабатывать, выпускать/ что-л. систематически и т.д.; produce smth. at some time they produce three models annually они выпускают /производят/ три [новые] модели ежегодно; he produced two movies (a book, etc.) last year (three years ago, etc.) он выпустил два фильма и т.д. в прошлом году и т.д.2) produce smth. at some time always (often, immediately, etc.) produce discomfort (a discussion, an objection, a rise in temperature, etc.) всегда и т.д. вызывать неудобство и т.д.; never produce any results никогда не давать никаких результатов4. XXI11) produce smth. from smth. produce sugar from beetroots (resin from the sap of certain trees, various products from coal tar, etc.) вырабатывать /делать, производить/ сахар из свеклы и т.д.; produce smth. by smth. produce steam by electricity (fertilizers by chemical action, etc.) производить пар при помощи электричества и т.д.; produce smth. for smth., smb. produce goods for sale (more food for ourselves, etc.) производить товары для продажи и т.д.2) produce smth. on smb. produce a great (a deep, a poor, etc.) impression (no effect. etc.) on smb. производить большое и т.д. впечатление и т.д. на кого-л.3) produce smth. from /out of/ smth. produce five roubles from one's pocket (a little doll from the box, a rabbit out of one's hat, etc.) вытаскивать /доставать, вынимать/ пятирублевую бумажку из кармана и т.д.; produce accounts (tickets, etc.) for inspection предъявить /представить/ счета и т.д. для проверки5. XXIIproduce smth. by doing smth. produce a new medicine by mixing these herbs создать новое лекарство из этих трав; produce a sound by blowing a bugle дуть в трубу и издавать звук -
5 produce
1. prə'dju:s verb1) (to bring out: She produced a letter from her pocket.) sacar, extraer2) (to give birth to: A cow produces one or two calves a year.) tener, dar a luz3) (to cause: His joke produced a shriek of laughter from the children.) provocar, producir4) (to make or manufacture: The factory produces furniture.) producir, fabricar5) (to give or yield: The country produces enough food for the population.) producir6) (to arrange and prepare (a theatre performance, film, television programme etc): The play was produced by Henry Dobson.) poner en escena (teatro); producir
2. 'prodju:s noun(something that is produced, especially crops, eggs, milk etc from farms: agricultural/farm produce.) productos (agrícolas)- producer- product
- production
- productive
- productivity
produce1 n productosproduce2 vb1. producir / fabricar2. producir / dar3. producir / poner en escena4. sacar / enseñar1 (gen) producir; (manufacture) producir, fabricar2 (give birth to) tener3 (show) enseñar, presentar; (bring out) sacar4 (cause) producir, causar1 productos nombre masculino plural1) exhibit: presentar, mostrar2) yield: producir3) cause: producir, causar4) create: producirto produce a poem: escribir un poema5) : poner en escena (una obra de teatro), producir (una película)produce ['prɑ.du:s, 'pro:-, -.dju:s] n: productos mpl agrícolasn.• producción s.f.• producto s.m.v.• fabricar v.• hacer v.(§pres: hago, haces...) pret: hic-pp: hechofut/c: har-•)• ocasionar v.• presentar v.• procurar v.• producir v.(§pres: produzco, produces...) pret: produj-•)• rendir v.• rentar v.• sacar v.• surtir v.
I prə'duːs, prə'djuːs1)a) (manufacture, yield) \<\<cars/cloth\>\> producir*, fabricar*; \<\<coal/grain/beef\>\> producir*; \<\<fruit\>\> \<\<country/region\>\> producir*; \<\<tree/bush\>\> dar*, producir*b) (create, give) \<\<energy/sound\>\> producir*; \<\<interest\>\> producir*, dar*, devengar*a university which has produced many great scientists — una universidad que ha dado or de donde han salido muchos grandes científicos
c) ( cause) \<\<joy/reaction\>\> producir*, causar; \<\<effect\>\> surtir, producir*d) ( give birth to) \<\<young\>\> tener*2) (show, bring out) \<\<ticket/document\>\> presentar; \<\<evidence/proof\>\> presentar, aportar; \<\<gun/knife\>\> sacar*3)a) (Cin, TV) producir*, realizar*; ( Theat) \<\<play\>\> poner* en escena; \<\<show\>\> montar, poner* en escenab) (Rad, Theat) ( direct) dirigir*
II 'prɑːduːs, 'prɒdjuːsmass noun productos mpl (alimenticios)1. [prǝ'djuːs]VT1) (=yield) [+ coal, crop, electricity, sound] producir; [+ milk] [farm] producir; [cow] dar; [+ interest] rendir, producir; [+ profit, benefits] producir, reportaroil-producing countries — países mpl productores de petróleo
2) (=manufacture) [+ cars, weapons, drugs] fabricar, producir3) (=create) [+ novel] escribir; [+ magazine] publicar; [+ musical work] componerhe is the most creative novelist this century has produced — es el novelista más creativo que nos ha dado este siglo
4) (=give birth to) [+ offspring] [animal] parir; [woman] tener, dar a luz a; [parents] tener5) (=bring out, supply) [+ gift, handkerchief, gun] sacar; [+ ticket, documents, evidence, proof] presentar; [+ argument] dar, presentar; [+ witness] nombrar; [+ meal] preparar6) (Cine, Theat) [+ film, play, show] producir; (TV, Rad) realizar; (Publishing) [+ magazine] publicar; (Mus) [+ record] producir7) (=cause) [+ symptoms] producir, causar; [+ response] provocar, producirit produced a sensation of drowsiness — producía or causaba una sensación de somnolencia
the photographer used a special lens to produce that effect — el fotógrafo usó una lente especial para producir ese efecto
by combining the two kinds of paint you can produce some interesting effects — combinando las dos clases de pintura puedes conseguir efectos interesantes
you may find that just threatening this course of action will produce the desired effect — puedes encontrarte con que amenazar este procedimiento producirá el efecto deseado
8) (Geom) [+ line, plane] prolongar2. [prǝ'djuːs]VI1) [mine, oil well, factory] producir; [land, tree] dar fruto(s); [cow] dar leche; [person] rendir2) (Theat, Cine) producir; (TV, Rad) realizar3.['prɒdjuːs]N (Agr) productos mpl agrícolas, productos mpl del campoproduce of Turkey — producto m de Turquía
dairy 2., farm 4.produce of more than one country — producto m elaborado en varios países
4.['prɒdjuːs]CPDproduce counter N — (US) mostrador m de verdura
produce store N — (US) verdulería f
* * *
I [prə'duːs, prə'djuːs]1)a) (manufacture, yield) \<\<cars/cloth\>\> producir*, fabricar*; \<\<coal/grain/beef\>\> producir*; \<\<fruit\>\> \<\<country/region\>\> producir*; \<\<tree/bush\>\> dar*, producir*b) (create, give) \<\<energy/sound\>\> producir*; \<\<interest\>\> producir*, dar*, devengar*a university which has produced many great scientists — una universidad que ha dado or de donde han salido muchos grandes científicos
c) ( cause) \<\<joy/reaction\>\> producir*, causar; \<\<effect\>\> surtir, producir*d) ( give birth to) \<\<young\>\> tener*2) (show, bring out) \<\<ticket/document\>\> presentar; \<\<evidence/proof\>\> presentar, aportar; \<\<gun/knife\>\> sacar*3)a) (Cin, TV) producir*, realizar*; ( Theat) \<\<play\>\> poner* en escena; \<\<show\>\> montar, poner* en escenab) (Rad, Theat) ( direct) dirigir*
II ['prɑːduːs, 'prɒdjuːs]mass noun productos mpl (alimenticios) -
6 produce
1. prə'dju:s verb1) (to bring out: She produced a letter from her pocket.) frambringe, framvise2) (to give birth to: A cow produces one or two calves a year.) føde, frambringe3) (to cause: His joke produced a shriek of laughter from the children.) forårsake, avstedkomme4) (to make or manufacture: The factory produces furniture.) lage, produsere5) (to give or yield: The country produces enough food for the population.) avle, produsere6) (to arrange and prepare (a theatre performance, film, television programme etc): The play was produced by Henry Dobson.) iscenesette, oppføre, produsere2. 'prodju:s noun(something that is produced, especially crops, eggs, milk etc from farms: agricultural/farm produce.) landbruksvarer, ferskvarer- producer- product
- production
- productive
- productivitylage--------produsereIsubst. \/ˈprɒdjuːs\/1) produkter, produksjon (av jordbruk e.l.)2) avling, avkastning3) produksjon(smengde)IIverb \/prəˈdjuːs\/1) produsere, fremstille, tilvirke2) skape3) avle, frembringe4) gi, bære, yte5) avkaste, kaste av, gi avkastning, produsere6) forårsake, avstedkomme, bevirke, vekke, fremkalle7) ta frem\/opp, trekke frem\/opp, dra frem\/opp, plukke frem\/opp, få frem\/opp8) (frem)skaffe, prestere, finne frem9) legge eller vise frem, fremvise, fremlegge, foreviseproduce young ( om dyr) få unger -
7 produce
kb. hasil, hasil bumi. -kkt. 1 menghasilkan. 2 membuat. 3 menciptakan (a play). 4 memperlihatkan (o's passport). 5 menimbulkan (a sensation. 6 menerbitkan. 7 mengeluarkan. 8 memberikan, menyediakan (documents). -
8 organic
ɔ:ˈɡænɪk прил.
1) редк. инструментальный, механический;
служащий в качестве инструмента или какого-л. приспособления
2) а) органический, жизненный;
жизненно важный;
относящийся к организму (связанный с его жизнью, развитием и т. п.) organic disease ≈ органическое заболевание organic sensation ≈ ощущения или боли, вызванные внутренними процессами в организме organic pulse ≈ органический пульс( как индикатор органических заболеваний)
3) а) органический (принадлежащий, относящийся к живым организмам) organic nature ≈ органическая природа organic remains ≈ органические остатки б) экологически чистый;
здоровый (выращенный, полученный без использования удобрений и прочих химикатов) organic farming, produce ≈ органическое земледелие, производство organic food ≈ натуральные, здоровые пищепродукты organic restaurants ≈ рестораны, в меню которых только блюда из экологически чистых продуктов в) входящий в органическую систему
4) хим. органический organic chemistry ≈ органическая химия organic analysis ≈ органический анализ organic acid, base, compound, molecule, radical ≈ органическая кислота, основание, соединение, молекула, радикал
5) а) органический, врожденный, естественный;
основной, неотъемлемый (напр., о какой-л. черте характера, особенности строения, устройства организма и т. п.) That was incidental music rather than organic parts of the action. ≈ Это было скорее музыкальное сопровождение, нежели органичная часть действия. Syn: constitutional, fundamental б) редк., юр. основной, основополагающий( акт, закон и т. п.) organic law organic act Syn: organizing, constitutive
6) а) организованный;
систематизированный;
структурный, структурированный Thinking is not an isolated fact. It is the final step in an organic learning process. ≈ Мысль не есть изолированный факт. Это лишь завершающий шаг в организованном процессе познания. organized, systematic б) согласованный, скоординированный;
взаимосвязанный, взаимозависимый We were an organic whole. ≈ Мы были единым целым. Syn: concerted, coordinated
7) экон. естественный organic composition of capital
8) органный, похожий по звуку на орган Syn: organ-like органическое вещество органическое удобрение органический, входящий в органическую систему;
связанный с жизнью организма;
- * changes органические изменения;
- * disease органическое заболевание;
- * sensation ощущение, вызванное процессами во внутренних органах тела органический, принадлежащий к растительному или животному миру;
- * nature органическая природа;
- * remains органические остатки;
- * analysis органический анализ;
- * chemistry органическая химия - * compound органическое соединение;
- * matter органическое вещество, вещество органического происхождения;
- * rocks биолиты (органогенные породы) организованный, систематизированный координированный;
согласованный;
взаимозависимый;
- * whole /unity/ единое целое;
- * part неотъемлемая часть врожденный, конституциональный;
- * indolence врожденная леность (американизм) (юридическое) основной;
- * law основной закон, конституция;
- * act закон об образовании новой "территории" или превращении "территории" в штат( военное) входящий в состав;
штатный;
табельный;
- * assignment штатная должность;
- * load табельный груз натуральный;
выращенный, изготовленный;
без применения химических удобрений, пестицидов, консервантов;
- * food натуральные пищевые продукты;
- * farming органическое земледелие (с применением только органических удобрений) - * restaurants рестораны, предлагающие блюда из натуральных продуктов (не консервированных, не содержащих красителей и т. п.) organic амер. юр.: organic law основной закон, конституция ~ организованный;
систематизированный ~ органический;
входящий в органическую систему ~ согласованный;
взаимозависимый;
organic whole единое целое ~ act закон об образовании новой "территории" или превращении "территории" в штат organic амер. юр.: organic law основной закон, конституция ~ согласованный;
взаимозависимый;
organic whole единое целое -
9 dizzy
'dizi1) (giddy or confused: If you spin round and round like that, you'll make yourself dizzy.) mareado2) (causing dizziness: dizzy heights.) vertiginoso•- dizzily- dizziness
dizzy adj mareadotr['dɪzɪ]1 (person) mareado,-a2 (speed, pace) vertiginoso,-a; (height) de vértigo\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto have a dizzy spell darle a uno,-a un mareo, darle a uno,-a un vahídoto get dizzy marearse1) : mareadoI feel dizzy: estoy mareado2) : vertiginosoa dizzy speed: una velocidad vertiginosaadj.• mareado, -a adj.• que produce vértigo adj.• vertiginoso, -a adj.'dɪziadjective -zier, -ziestto feel dizzy — estar* mareado
b) ( causing dizziness) < speed> vertiginoso; < height> de vértigoc) ( scatterbrained) (colloq) tarambana (fam)1. ['dɪzɪ]ADJ (compar dizzier) (superl dizziest)1) (=giddy) [person] mareado•
changes in altitude make you dizzy — los cambios de altitud causan mareo or hacen que te mareas•
to be dizzy with success — estar borracho de éxito2) (fig) [pace, speed] vertiginososhe rose to the dizzy heights of director's secretary — ascendió ni más ni menos que al puesto de secretaria del director
3) * (=scatterbrained) atolondrado2.VT (=confuse) aturdirthey had been dizzied by the pace of technological change — el ritmo del cambio tecnológico les había aturdido
* * *['dɪzi]adjective -zier, -ziestto feel dizzy — estar* mareado
b) ( causing dizziness) < speed> vertiginoso; < height> de vértigoc) ( scatterbrained) (colloq) tarambana (fam) -
10 cause
1. noun1) (what produces effect) Ursache, die (of für od. Gen.); (person) Verursacher, der/Verursacherin, diecause for/to do something — Grund od. Anlass zu etwas/, etwas zu tun
3) (aim, object of support) Sache, diebe a lost cause — aussichtslos sein; verlorene Liebesmühe sein (ugs.)
2. transitive verb[in] a good cause — [für] eine gute Sache
1) (produce) verursachen; erregen [Aufsehen, Ärgernis]; hervorrufen [Verstimmung, Unruhe, Verwirrung]2) (give)cause somebody worry/pain — etc. jemandem Sorge/Schmerzen usw. bereiten
cause somebody trouble/bother — jemandem Umstände machen
3) (induce)cause somebody to do something — jemanden veranlassen, etwas zu tun
* * *[ko:z] 1. noun1) (something or someone that produces an effect or result: Having no money is the cause of all my misery.) die Ursache2) (a reason for an action; a motive: You had no cause to treat your wife so badly.) der Grund3) (an aim or concern for which an individual or group works: cancer research and other deserving causes; in the cause of peace.) die Angelegenheit2. verb(to make (something) happen; to bring about; to be the means of: What caused the accident?; He caused me to drop my suitcase.) verursachen, veranlassen* * *[kəz]I. n\cause of action Klagegrund mchallenge for \cause Ablehnung f unter Angabe von Gründenchallenge without \cause Ablehnung f ohne Angabe von Gründen\cause of death Todesursache f\cause and effect Ursache und Wirkungcontributory \causes mitverursachende Umständeto show \cause Gründe vorlegenyou've got good \cause for complaint/concern Sie haben allen Grund, sich zu beschweren/besorgt zu seinto give \cause for concern Anlass zur Sorge gebendon't worry, there's no \cause for concern keine Sorge, es besteht kein Grund zur Beunruhigunga just \cause ein triftiger Grundto be \cause to celebrate Grund zum Feiern seinwith/without [good] \cause aus triftigem/ohne [triftigen] Grundin the \cause of freedom im Namen der Freiheita rebel without a \cause jd, der sich gegen jegliche Autorität widersetztto make common \cause with sb mit jdm gemeinsame Sache machento be for a good \cause für einen guten Zweck seina lost \cause eine verlorene Sacheto do sth in the \cause of sth etw im Namen einer S. gen tunto plead a \cause einen Fall vertreten\cause list Verhandlungsliste f, Terminkalender mmatrimonial \causes Ehesachen plII. vt▪ to \cause sth etw verursachen [o hervorrufen]this medicine may \cause dizziness and nausea die Einnahme dieses Medikaments kann zu Schwindelgefühl und Übelkeit führento \cause a disturbance die öffentliche [Sicherheit und] Ordnung störento \cause sb harm jdm schaden [o Schaden zufügen]to \cause mischief [or trouble] Unruhe stiften▪ to \cause sb to do sth jdn veranlassen, etw zu tunthe strict teacher \caused the boy to burst into tears der strenge Lehrer brachte den Jungen zum Weinenthe bright light \caused her to blink das helle Licht ließ sie blinzeln* * *[kɔːz]1. n1) Ursache f (of für)2) (= reason) Grund m, Anlass mshe has no cause to be angry — sie hat keinen Grund, sich zu ärgern
with/without (good) cause — mit (triftigem)/ohne (triftigen) Grund
not without cause — nicht ohne Grund
you have every cause to be worried — du hast allen Anlass zur Sorge
you have good cause for complaint — Sie haben allen Grund zur Klage, Sie beklagen sich zu Recht
3) (= purpose, ideal) Sache fhe died for the cause of peace — er starb für den Frieden or für die Sache des Friedens
in the cause of justice — für die (Sache der) Gerechtigkeit, im Namen der Gerechtigkeit
4) (JUR: action) Fall m, Sache f2. vtverursachento cause sb to do sth (form) — jdn veranlassen, etw zu tun (form)
* * *cause [kɔːz]A s1. Ursache f:cause of the crash FLUG Absturzursache;cause of death Todesursache;cause and effect Ursache und Wirkung ffor zu):there is cause for hope that … es besteht begründete Hoffnung, dass …;give sb cause for jemandem Anlass geben zu;you have no cause for complaint (to complain) Sie haben keinen Grund zur Klage (sich zu beklagen);for cause JUR aus wichtigem Grunde;3. Sache f:fight for one’s cause;make common cause with gemeinsame Sache machen mit;in the cause of zum Wohle (gen), für4. JURa) Sache f, Rechtsstreit m, Prozess mb) Gegenstand m, Grund m (eines Rechtsstreits):cause of action Klagegrund;show cause seine Gründe darlegen, dartun ( why warum)5. Sache f, Angelegenheit f, Frage fB v/t1. veranlassen, lassen:cause sb to do sth jemanden etwas tun lassen; jemanden veranlassen, etwas zu tun;cause sth to be done etwas veranlassen; veranlassen, dass etwas getan wird;he caused the man to be arrested er ließ den Mann verhaften; er veranlasste, dass der Mann verhaftet wurde2. verursachen, hervorrufen, bewirken, Schaden anrichten, für eine Sensation, einen Skandal sorgen, einen Proteststurm entfachen, eine gefährliche Situation heraufbeschwören3. bereiten, zufügen:cause sb trouble jemandem Mühe oder Schwierigkeiten bereiten* * *1. noun1) (what produces effect) Ursache, die (of für od. Gen.); (person) Verursacher, der/Verursacherin, diecause for/to do something — Grund od. Anlass zu etwas/, etwas zu tun
3) (aim, object of support) Sache, diebe a lost cause — aussichtslos sein; verlorene Liebesmühe sein (ugs.)
2. transitive verb[in] a good cause — [für] eine gute Sache
1) (produce) verursachen; erregen [Aufsehen, Ärgernis]; hervorrufen [Verstimmung, Unruhe, Verwirrung]2) (give)cause somebody worry/pain — etc. jemandem Sorge/Schmerzen usw. bereiten
cause somebody trouble/bother — jemandem Umstände machen
3) (induce)cause somebody to do something — jemanden veranlassen, etwas zu tun
* * *n.Anlass -¨e m.Erreger - m.Grund ¨-e m.Sache -n f.Ursache -n f.Verursacher m. v.bewirken v.hervorrufen v.veranlassen v.verursachen v. -
11 resound
intransitive verb2) (produce echo) hallen* * *(to sound loudly or for a long time: The audience's cheers resounded through the hall.) widerhallen- academic.ru/90954/resounding">resounding- resoundingly* * *re·sound[rɪˈzaʊnd]vi1. (resonate) [wider]hallena gong \resounded ein Gong ertöntethe rumour \resounded through the whole world das Gerücht ging um die ganze Welt* * *[rɪ'zaʊnd]vi(wider)hallen ( with von)his name resounded throughout the land (fig) — sein Name war in aller Munde
* * *resound [rıˈzaʊnd]A v/i1. (laut) erschallen, widerhallen ( beide:with von):B v/t1. widerhallen lassen2. poet verkünden* * *intransitive verb2) (produce echo) hallen* * *v.widerhallen v. -
12 Ideas
I never wrote or concluded that the mind required innate ideas which were in some sort different from its faculty of thinking; but when I observed the existence in me of certain thoughts which proceeded, not from extraneous objects nor from the determination of my will, but solely from the faculty of thinking which is within me, then... I termed [these] "innate." (Descartes, 1955, p. 442)[S]imple ideas are not fictions of our fancies, but the natural and regular productions of things without us really operating upon us.... Thus, the idea of whiteness or bitterness, as it is in the mind, exactly answering that power which is in any body to produce it there, has all the real conformity it can or ought to have with things without us.... [However], all our complex ideas except those of substances being archetypes of the mind's own making, not intended to be the copies of anything, as to their originals, cannot want any conformity necessary to real knowledge. For that which is not designed to represent anything but itself, can never be capable of a wrong representation, nor mislead us from the true apprehension of anything by its dislikeness to it; and such, excepting those of substances, are all our complex ideas: which... are combinations of ideas which the mind by its free choice puts together without considering any connection they have in nature. (Locke, 1956, B. IV, Chap. 4, Sec. 5)[O]ur moral ideas as well as mathematical, being archetypes themselves, and so adequate and complete ideas, all the agreement or disagreement which we shall find in them will produce real knowledge, as well as in mathematical figures. (Locke, 1956, B. IV, Chap. 4, Sec. 7)Ideas... are real things, or do really exist; this we do not deny, but we deny they can subsist without the minds which perceive them, or that they are resemblances of any archetypes existing without the mind; since the very being of a sensation or idea consists in being perceived, and an idea can be like nothing but an idea. (Berkeley, 1996, Pt. I, No. 90, pp. 63-64)The empiricists were right to believe that facts and ideas are significantly connected, but they inverted the relationship. Ideas create information, not the other way around. Every fact grows from an idea; it is the answer to a question we could not ask in the first place if an idea had not been invented which isolated some portion of the world, made it important, focused our attention, and stimulated inquiry. (Roszak, 1994, p. 105)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Ideas
-
13 ring
I 1. noun1) Ring, der4) (circle) Kreis, der2. transitive verbmake or run rings [a]round somebody — (fig.) jemanden in die Tasche stecken (ugs.)
1) (surround) umringen; einkreisen [Wort, Buchstaben usw.]2) (Brit.): (put ring on leg of) beringen [Vogel]II 1. nounthere's a ring at the door — es hat geklingelt
2. intransitive verb,give two rings — zweimal läuten od. klingeln
1) (sound clearly) [er]schallen; [Hammer:] [er]dröhnen2) (be sounded) [Glocke, Klingel, Telefon:] läuten; [Kasse, Telefon, Wecker:] klingelnthe doorbell rang — die Türklingel ging; es klingelte
3) (ring bell) läuten ( for nach)4) (Brit.): (make telephone call) anrufen5) (resound)ring in somebody's ears — jemandem in den Ohren klingen
3. transitive verb,ring true/false — (fig.) glaubhaft/unglaubhaft klingen
rang, rung1) läuten [Glocke]ring the [door]bell — läuten; klingeln
it rings a bell — (fig. coll.) es kommt mir [irgendwie] bekannt vor
2) (Brit.): (telephone) anrufenPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/62450/ring_back">ring back- ring in- ring off- ring out- ring up* * *I 1. [riŋ] noun1) (a small circle eg of gold or silver, sometimes having a jewel set in it, worn on the finger: a wedding ring; She wears a diamond ring.) der Ring2) (a circle of metal, wood etc for any of various purposes: a scarf-ring; a key-ring; The trap-door had a ring attached for lifting it.) der Ring3) (anything which is like a circle in shape: The children formed a ring round their teacher; The hot teapot left a ring on the polished table.) der Ring4) (an enclosed space for boxing matches, circus performances etc: the circus-ring; The crowd cheered as the boxer entered the ring.) der Ring5) (a small group of people formed for business or criminal purposes: a drugs ring.) der Ring2. verb( verb)1) (to form a ring round.) umringen•- ring binder- ringlet
- ring finger
- ringleader
- ringmaster
- run rings round II 1. [riŋ] past tense - rang; verb1) (to (cause to) sound: The doorbell rang; He rang the doorbell; The telephone rang.) klingeln3) ((often with for) to ring a bell (eg in a hotel) to tell someone to come, to bring something etc: She rang for the maid.) läuten4) ((of certain objects) to make a high sound like a bell: The glass rang as she hit it with a metal spoon.) klingen5) (to be filled with sound: The hall rang with the sound of laughter.) erklingen, erschallen6) ((often with out) to make a loud, clear sound: His voice rang through the house; A shot rang out.) erschallen2. noun1) (the act or sound of ringing: the ring of a telephone.) das Klingeln2) (a telephone call: I'll give you a ring.) der Anruf3) (a suggestion, impression or feeling: His story has a ring of truth about it.) der Klang•- ring a bell- ring back
- ring off
- ring true* * *ring1[rɪŋ]I. ndiamond \ring Diamantring mmetal/onion \ring Metall-/Zwiebelring mthe \rings of Saturn die Ringe des Saturnthe wet glass left a \ring on the table das nasse Glas hinterließ einen Rand auf dem Tischto have \rings around one's eyes Ringe unter den Augen habenboxing \ring Boxring mcircus \ring Manege fto sit in a \ring around sb im Kreis um jdn herumsitzen9. + sing/pl vb (clique) Ring m, Kartell nt, Syndikat nt; (at an auction) Händlerring m bei einer Auktiondrug/spy \ring Drogen-/Spionagering m10. CHEM ringförmige atomare Strukturthey ran around in a \ring sie liefen [o rannten] im Kreis herum14.II. vt▪ to \ring sb/sth jdn/etw umringenarmed police \ring the hijacked plane bewaffnete Polizisten kreisen das entführte Flugzeug einthe harbour is \ringed by rocks and reefs der Hafen ist von Felsen und Riffen umgeben▪ to \ring sth etw einkreisento \ring a bird einen Vogel beringento \ring a bull/a pig einen Stier/ein Schwein mit einem Nasenring versehenring2[rɪŋ]I. nto give a \ring klingelnhe gave a \ring at the door er klingelte [o läutete] an der Türthere was a \ring at the door es hat geklingelt [o geläutetto give sb a \ring jdn anrufenthe \ring of iron on stone das Klirren von Eisen auf Steinyour name has a familiar \ring Ihr Name kommt mir bekannt vorhis story had the \ring of truth seine Geschichte hörte sich glaubhaft anII. vi<rang, rung>2. (summon) läuten3. (have humming sensation) klingenmy ears are still \ringing from the explosion mir klingen noch die Ohren von der Explosion4. (reverberate)to \ring with [or to] a sound von einem Klang widerhallenthe room rang with laughter der Raum war von Lachen erfüllt; ( fig)his voice rang with anger seine Stimme bebte vor Zorn5. (appear)to \ring false/true unglaubhaft/glaubhaft klingen [o SCHWEIZ a. tönen]to \ring for an ambulance/a taxi einen Krankenwagen/ein Taxi rufento \ring home zu Hause anrufen▪ to \ring back zurückrufen7.▶ sth \rings in sb's ears [or head] etw klingt jdm im OhrIII. vt<rang, rung>1. (make sound)to \ring a bell eine Glocke läutento \ring the alarm Alarm auslösen2. (of a church)to \ring the hour die Stunde schlagento \ring a peal die Glocken läuten▪ to \ring sb jdn anrufen▪ to \ring sb back jdn zurückrufen4.▶ to \ring a bell Assoziationen hervorrufenthe name rang a bell der Name kam mir irgendwie bekannt vor* * *I [rɪŋ]1. n4) (= enclosure at circus) Manege f; (at exhibition) Ring m; (HORSE RACING) Buchmacherring m; (= boxing ring) (Box)ring m2. vt(= surround) umringen; (in game: with hoop) einen Ring werfen über (+acc); (= put ring on or round) item on list etc einkreisen, einen Kreis machen um; (esp Brit) bird beringen II vb: pret rang, ptp rung1. n1) (sound) Klang m; (= ringing) (of bell, alarm bell) Läuten nt; (of electric bell, alarm clock, phone) Klingeln nt; (of crystal) Klang mto hear a ring at the door —
4)(= set)
ring of bells — Glockenspiel nt2. vi1) (= make sound) klingen; (bell, alarm bell) läuten; (electric bell) läuten, klingeln; (alarm clock, phone) klingeln; (= make metallic sound swords etc) klirren; (crystal) klingen; (hammers) schallenthe bell rang for dinner —
to ring for sth —
you rang, sir? — (gnädiger Herr,) Sie haben geläutet?
to ring false/true — falsch/wahr klingen
my ears are ringing —
3. vt1) bell läutenthat/his name rings a bell (fig inf) — das/sein Name kommt mir bekannt vor
to ring the changes ( lit : on bells ) — (etw) im Wechsel läuten; (fig) alle Variationen durchspielen
* * *ring1 [rıŋ]A srings of smoke Rauchringe oder -kringel;ring of atoms PHYS Atomring;ring of forts Festungsgürtel m, -ring;at the rings (Turnen) an den Ringen;form a ring einen Kreis bilden (Personen);have (livid) rings round one’s eyes (dunkle) Ringe um die Augen haben;the Ring (of the Nibelungen) MUS der Ring (des Nibelungen)2. TECHa) Ring m, Glied n (einer Kette)b) Öse f, Öhr n3. MATH Ring(fläche) m(f)4. ASTRON Hof m5. (Kräusel)Locke f6. a) Manege fthe ring weitS. das (Berufs)Boxen, der Boxsport;enter the ring against in den Ring steigen gegen;the third man in the ring der dritte Mann im Ringc) fig besonders POL Arena f:be in the ring for kämpfen um7. Pferderennen:a) Buchmacherplatz mb) koll (die) Buchmacher pl8. WIRTSCHb) Ring m, Kartell n, Syndikat n9. a) (Verbrecher-, Spionage- etc) Ring mb) POL Clique f10. ARCHa) Bogenverzierung fb) Riemchen n (an Säulen)11. Teller m (am Skistock)B v/tb) Vieh umreiten, zusammentreiben2. einen Ring bilden aus3. beringen, einem Tier einen Ring durch die Nase ziehen4. Zwiebeln in Ringe schneiden5. einen Baum ringelnC v/i1. sich im Kreis bewegen2. JAGD kreisen (Falke etc)ring2 [rıŋ]A s1. Geläute n:a) Glockenklang m, -läuten nb) Glockenspiel n (einer Kirche)2. Läuten n, Klingeln n (Rufzeichen)3. besonders Br umg Anruf m:give sb a ring jemanden anrufen4. Erklingen n, Ertönen n, Schall m5. Klingen n, Klang m (einer Münze, der Stimme etc):the ring of truth fig der Klang der Wahrheit;have the ring of truth (authenticity) wahr (echt) klingen;that has a familiar ring to me das kommt mir (irgendwie) bekannt vor;a) hohl klingen (Versprechen etc),b) unglaubwürdig klingen (Protest etc)B v/i prät rang [ræŋ], pperf rung [rʌŋ]a) klingeln, läuten,b) fig um Einlass bitten;ring for sb nach jemandem klingeln3. klingen (Münze etc):my ears ring mir klingen die Ohren5. TEL besonders Br anrufenC v/t1. eine Glocke läuten:3. eine Münze klingen lassen* * *I 1. noun1) Ring, der4) (circle) Kreis, der2. transitive verbmake or run rings [a]round somebody — (fig.) jemanden in die Tasche stecken (ugs.)
1) (surround) umringen; einkreisen [Wort, Buchstaben usw.]2) (Brit.): (put ring on leg of) beringen [Vogel]II 1. noun2. intransitive verb,give two rings — zweimal läuten od. klingeln
1) (sound clearly) [er]schallen; [Hammer:] [er]dröhnen2) (be sounded) [Glocke, Klingel, Telefon:] läuten; [Kasse, Telefon, Wecker:] klingelnthe doorbell rang — die Türklingel ging; es klingelte
3) (ring bell) läuten ( for nach)4) (Brit.): (make telephone call) anrufen5) (resound)3. transitive verb,ring true/false — (fig.) glaubhaft/unglaubhaft klingen
rang, rung1) läuten [Glocke]ring the [door]bell — läuten; klingeln
it rings a bell — (fig. coll.) es kommt mir [irgendwie] bekannt vor
2) (Brit.): (telephone) anrufenPhrasal Verbs:- ring in- ring off- ring out- ring up* * *n.Klang ¨-e m.Kreis -e m.Ring -e m. v.(§ p.,p.p.: ringed) (•§ p.,p.p.: rang, rung•)= klingeln v.klingen v.(§ p.,pp.: klang, geklungen)läuten v. -
14 cheap
cheap [t∫i:p]1. adjective• the cheapest seats are around $15 les places les moins chères sont autour de 15 dollarsb. ( = poor-quality) bon marché inv2. adverb[buy] ( = inexpensively) bon marché ; ( = cut-price) au rabais3. compounds* * *[tʃiːp] 1.1) ( not expensive) bon marché invto be cheap — être bon marché, ne pas coûter cher inv
2.it's cheap to produce — cela ne revient pas cher de le/la produire
adverb (colloq) [buy, get, sell] pour rien3.on the cheap adverbial phrase [buy, sell] au rabaisto do things on the cheap — péj y aller à l'économie (colloq)
-
15 ring
diamond \ring Diamantring mthe \rings of Saturn die Ringe des Saturnthe wet glass left a \ring on the table das nasse Glas hinterließ einen Rand auf dem Tisch;to have \rings around one's eyes Ringe unter den Augen habenboxing \ring Boxring m;circus \ring Manege fto sit in a \ring around sb im Kreis um jdn herumsitzenthey ran around in a \ring sie liefen [o rannten] im Kreis herumPHRASES:to \ring sb/ sth jdn/etw umringen;armed police \ring the hijacked plane bewaffnete Polizisten kreisen das entführte Flugzeug ein;the harbour is \ringed by rocks and reefs der Hafen ist von Felsen und Riffen umgebento \ring sth etw einkreisento \ring a bird einen Vogel beringen;to \ring a bull/ a pig einen Stier/ein Schwein mit einem Nasenring versehento give a \ring klingeln;he gave a \ring at the door er klingelte [o läutete] an der Türthere was a \ring at the door es hat geklingelt [o geläutet];to give sb a \ring jdn anrufenthe \ring of iron on stone das Klirren von Eisen auf Steinyour name has a familiar \ring Ihr Name kommt mir bekannt vor;his story had the \ring of truth seine Geschichte hörte sich glaubhaft an( cause bell sound) klingen2) ( summon) läuten;to \ring for sth nach etw dat läuten3) ( have humming sensation) klingen;my ears are still \ringing from the explosion mir klingen noch die Ohren von der Explosion4) ( reverberate)the room rang with laughter der Raum war von Lachen erfüllt; ( fig)his voice rang with anger seine Stimme bebte vor Zorn5) ( appear)to \ring false/ true unglaubhaft/glaubhaft klingen;to \ring hollow hohl klingen ( pej)to \ring for an ambulance/ a taxi einen Krankenwagen/ein Taxi rufen;to \ring home zu Hause anrufen;to \ring back zurückrufenPHRASES:sth \rings in sb's ears [or head] etw klingt jdm im Ohr vt <rang, rung>1) ( make sound)to \ring a bell eine Glocke läuten;to \ring the alarm Alarm auslösen2) ( of a church)to \ring the hour die Stunde schlagen;to \ring a peal die Glocken läutento \ring sb jdn anrufen;to \ring sb back jdn zurückrufenPHRASES:to \ring a bell Assoziationen hervorrufen;the name rang a bell der Name kam mir irgendwie bekannt vor;to \ring the changes [on sth] für Abwechslung [bei etw dat] sorgen -
16 organic
[ɔː'gænɪk]прил.1) органический, связанный с жизнью и развитием организмаorganic sensation — ощущения или боли, вызванные внутренними процессами в организме
2)а) органический, живой, принадлежащий к растительному или животному мируб) натуральный; экологически чистый; полученный без применения химических удобрений, консервантовorganic farming / produce — органическое земледелие, производство
organic restaurants — рестораны, где подаются блюда, приготовленные только из экологически чистых продуктов
3) хим. органический4)а) гармоничный, согласованный, органичныйThat was incidental music rather than organic parts of the action. — Это было скорее музыкальное сопровождение, нежели органичная часть действия.
A society is an organic whole. — Общество - это единое целое.
Syn:б) амер.; юр. основной, основополагающийorganic law — основной закон, конституция
organic act — закон, акт об образовании новой территории или штата
Syn:5) книжн. постепенный, естественныйThe company's path to success was by means of organic growth. — Компания достигла успеха путём естественного, постепенного развития.
-
17 cheap
A adj1 [article, meal, cut of meat, flight, service] bon marché inv ; to be cheap être bon marché inv, ne pas coûter cher inv ; quality doesn't come cheap la qualité se paye ; it's cheap to produce cela ne revient pas cher de le/la produire ; it works out cheaper to take the train cela revient moins cher de prendre le train ; the cheap seats les places moins chères ; at a cheap rate à bas prix ; it's cheap at the price c'est une occasion à ce prix-là ; victory was cheap at the price la victoire aurait pu coûter plus cher ; cheap and cheerful sans prétentions ; life is cheap la vie est sans importance ; to hold sth cheap ne pas respecter qch ;2 Econ [labour, money] bon marché ;3 péj ( shoddy) [furniture, shoe, wine] de mauvaise qualité ; [jewellery] de pacotille ; it's cheap and nasty c'est de la camelote ;4 ( easy) péj [success, joke, jibe, laugh, gimmick, stunt, woman] facile ; a cheap thrill une sensation forte ; talk is cheap bavarder est facile ;6 ( with money) avare.B adv ○ [buy, get, sell] pour rien ; he can do the job cheap il peut faire le boulot pour pas grand-chose ○ ; they're going cheap ils sont au rabais.
См. также в других словарях:
sensation — noun 1 feeling ADJECTIVE ▪ bodily, physical, tactile ▪ delicious, pleasant, pleasurable, wonderful ▪ painful … Collocations dictionary
Sensation — In medicine and physiology, sensation refers to the registration of an incoming (afferent) nerve impulse in that part of the brain called the sensorium, which is capable of such perception. Therefore, the awareness of a stimulus as a result of… … Medical dictionary
produce — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ fresh ▪ home grown (esp. BrE), local ▪ supermarket ▪ seasonal ▪ agricultural … Collocations dictionary
produce — v. & n. v.tr. 1 bring forward for consideration, inspection, or use (will produce evidence). 2 manufacture (goods) from raw materials etc. 3 bear or yield (offspring, fruit, a harvest, etc.). 4 bring into existence. 5 cause or bring about (a… … Useful english dictionary
sensation — n. a feeling: the result of messages from the body s sensory receptors registering in the brain as information about the environment. Messages from exteroceptors are interpreted as specific sensations – smell, taste, temperature, pain, etc. – in… … The new mediacal dictionary
Examples of the motif of harmful sensation in fiction — This is a chronological list of examples of the motif of harmful sensation in modern fiction. Before 1901*In Stendhal s 1817 Naples and Florence: A Journey from Milan to Reggio , the eponymous Stendhal syndrome is outlined. *Edgar Allan Poe s… … Wikipedia
eye, human — ▪ anatomy Introduction specialized sense organ capable of receiving visual images, which are then carried to the brain. Anatomy of the visual apparatus Structures auxiliary to the eye The orbit The eye is protected from mechanical injury… … Universalium
Sensory illusions in aviation — Because human senses are adapted for use on the ground, navigating by sensory input alone during flight can be dangerous: sensory input does not always accurately reflect the movement of the aircraft, causing sensory illusions. These illusions… … Wikipedia
Orgasm — For other uses, see Orgasm (disambiguation). Frenzy of Exultations (1894), by Wł … Wikipedia
psychophysics — psychophysical /suy koh fiz i keuhl/, psychophysic, adj. psychophysically, adv. psychophysicist /suy koh fiz euh sist/, n. /suy koh fiz iks/, n. (used with a sing. v.) the branch of psychology that deals with the relationships between physical… … Universalium
illusion — illusioned, adj. /i looh zheuhn/, n. 1. something that deceives by producing a false or misleading impression of reality. 2. the state or condition of being deceived; misapprehension. 3. an instance of being deceived. 4. Psychol. a perception, as … Universalium